Introduction to disability access and inclusion

Introduction to disability access and inclusion

Introduction to disability access and inclusion

Introduction to disability access and inclusion

Introduction to disability access and inclusion

Introduction to disability access and inclusion

2. Disability access and inclusion — moving from the medical model to the social model

A brief history

The evolution of disability access and inclusion in Australia reflects a shift from a medical to a social understanding of disability. Historically, individuals with disability were often marginalised or institutionalised, reflecting a period where societal understanding and support were limited.

Significant change began in the late 20th century, driven by advocacy and legislation. People With Disability Australia provides a summary of the History of Australia’s disability movement:

 

Post-War Era: Veterans return, catalysing a newfound focus on rehabilitation and the beginning of a collective consciousness around disability.

1970s: A wave of self-advocacy emerges, as individuals with disability demand recognition, not just as patients but as members of the community with voices to be heard.

1980: The global disability community unites, establishing Disabled Peoples International, a testament to shared struggles and triumphs.

1986: The Disability Services Act becomes law, symbolising a commitment to support and services beyond mere medical care, fostering a sense of belonging and community for people with disability.

1992: The enactment of the Disability Discrimination Act marks a significant stride towards justice and equality, empowering individuals with disability to challenge discrimination and assert their rights.

2008: Australia’s ratification of the UN Convention marks a pivotal moment, acknowledging disability rights as human rights on the world stage.

 

The shift from exclusion to inclusion in Australia’s disability history is a powerful story of resilience and progress. It’s about moving from a time when support was scarce to a world that values everyone’s rights and contributions. This isn’t just a modern trend; it’s a deep-seated movement that’s been growing for years, showing that making spaces accessible and inclusive is essential for all businesses.

Medical model vs. social model

Embarking on a journey from the medical model to the social model of disability marks a significant shift in perspective for society, but also for small businesses.

At the heart of the traditional medical model is the notion that disability is an individual’s problem, necessitating medical treatment or intervention to ‘fix’ the issue. This perspective places the onus of adaptation on the individual, often overlooking the critical role of external factors.

In contrast, the social model recognises disability as a consequence of societal barriers rather than an individual’s condition. This model focuses on modifying the physical environment but also a culture where an inclusive atmosphere can allow everyone to participate fully in society.

For small businesses, this shift means crafting experiences that are not only accessible but genuinely welcoming to all. Making things accessible isn’t just about following the rules, it’s about making the experience better for everyone and being more inclusive.

When small businesses treat everyone fairly and include everyone, they can make a big difference in society and show that diversity is important and worth celebrating.

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